Image generation
arxiv arXiv cs.LG · 6d ago

EFIQA: Label-Free Fundus Image Quality Assessment with Explainability

EFIQA proposes a label-free framework for fundus image quality assessment that uses anatomical priors to generate spatial quality maps. It first trains an unsupervised anomaly detector via masked anatomical inpainting to identify missing vasculature, then distills this knowledge into a shallow adapter for quality mapping. Evaluation on external datasets shows EFIQA outperforms supervised methods in both performance and explainability across diverse quality criteria.

arxiv arXiv cs.CL · 7d ago

DreamReasoner-8B: Block-Size Curriculum Learning for Diffusion Reasoning

DreamReasoner-8B is an open-source block diffusion model that demonstrates strong long-chain-of-thought reasoning. A systematic study shows that small training block sizes preserve reasoning effectiveness, while large sizes degrade performance. Block-size curriculum learning gradually transitions training from fine to coarse blocks, enabling robust and generalizable reasoning across inference settings, with results competitive to Qwen3-8B on mathematical and code benchmarks.

arxiv arXiv cs.LG · 7d ago

Quantum GAN Augmentation Shows No Benefit in Brain MRI

A controlled benchmark finds no significant performance gain from quantum generative models in brain MRI augmentation. Synthetic samples produced by quantum and classical GANs are statistically indistinguishable, with both showing mode collapse and off-distribution samples, especially at low data fractions. The study concludes that quantum augmentation does not outperform classical methods and acts more as regularization than data expansion.

arxiv arXiv cs.AI · 7d ago

ProductConsistency: Enhancing Product Identity in Image Editing

The ProductConsistency dataset introduces 87k SFT samples and 869 RL samples to improve product identity preservation in image editing. It includes a benchmark for standardized evaluation and uses a cyclic consistency reward to enforce semantic product identity through caption similarity. Fine-tuning Qwen-Image-Edit-2511 and Flux.1-Kontext-dev shows a 5x reduction in character error rate and improved text rendering and visual quality.

arxiv arXiv cs.LG · 8d ago

Recursive Masked Diffusion Models Introduce New Scaling Axis

Recursive Masked Diffusion Models (R-MDMs) introduce recursive depth as a third scaling axis by reapplying a denoising transformer within each diffusion step. This recursion enables iterative output refinement without increasing parameter count, achieving performance comparable to non-recursive models with up to L times more parameters, where L is the number of iterations. R-MDMs also reduce inference compute by partially replacing denoising steps with recursive refinement.

arxiv arXiv cs.LG · 8d ago

NoiseTilt: Noise-Tilted Reverse Kernels for Diffusion Reward Alignment

NoiseTilt introduces NTRK, a reward-guided diffusion sampler that injects reward gradients via the noise term without altering the reverse kernel. By using a whitening operator, NTRK safely biases noise toward high reward, preserving sample quality while maintaining strong guidance. On aesthetic generation, NTRK achieves superior reward performance with 25 NFEs, reducing compute by 20× compared to state-of-the-art baselines.

arxiv arXiv cs.LG · 8d ago

Volterra Generative Models Introduce Fractional Noise for Score-Based Generation

Volterra generative models propose a continuous-time score-based framework using fractional kernels to inject path-dependent noise, avoiding memoryless noising in traditional diffusion models. The approach introduces finite-dimensional Markovian lifts and proves squared error bounds, demonstrating improved generation on MNIST and potential for natural images, with a bridge sampler enhancing stability for larger models.

arxiv arXiv cs.LG · 8d ago

Kolmogorov Regression for Robust Diffusion Policies

A backward Kolmogorov equation lifts diffusion policies to a Cameron-Martin space, replacing stochastic score matching with a deterministic PDE. This approach achieves convergence bounds tied to kernel effective rank, improves trajectory regularity, and enables a deterministic failure detector without rewards. Validation shows 17% higher reward on PushT and 28.4% lower RMSE on a manufacturing line, with 96% reduction in deadlock events via Hamilton-Jacobi certification.