A new deep learning framework combines EfficientNet-B0 with CBAM to improve accuracy and interpretability in sperm morphology classification. Evaluated on SMIDS and HuSHem datasets, it achieves 90.2% and 93.9% accuracy with macro F1 scores of 0.913 and 0.948, outperforming baseline models. Grad-CAM++ visualizations enable transparent feature analysis, supporting clinical adoption in fertility clinics.
Attention-Guided Deep Learning for Interpretable Sperm Morphology Classification
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