MKAN introduces a Kolmogorov-Arnold Network with hard monotonicity guaranteed for all parameter values, achieved through exponential reparameterization, positive edge weights, and a monotone base activation. It enables standard gradient descent training and provides a representation-cost theorem showing that any feature extractor can be realized with monotone structure at a size no more than twice the original, offering a principled scaling rule for monotone encoders.
MKAN: Monotonic Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks with Hard Monotonicity
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