Policy & regulation
arxiv arXiv cs.CL · 2d ago

AI Recommendation Ownership: Empirical Map of Brand Category Ownership

A study of 3,750 queries across five industries finds moderate recommendation concentration, with a mean Gini coefficient of 0.28. Cross-model agreement on top-recommended brands was only 41.6%, and displacement scores varied by industry, ranging from 0.4:1 to 4.3: 1. The results challenge the 'winner-takes-all' narrative and introduce three reproducible metrics for competitive-intelligence analysis.

arxiv arXiv cs.CL · 2d ago

Cognitive Digital Twins: Ethical Risks and Governance

Cognitive digital twins (CDTs) are dynamic computational models of individual cognition, updated from personal data to simulate or act on behalf of users. This paper introduces a 5A governance framework—authority, autonomy, access and control, accountability, and availability—to address ethical risks like misrepresentation, proxy-power asymmetries, and shadow twins, emphasizing the need for governance over cognitive representation itself, not just decision-making or data use.

arxiv arXiv cs.CL · 2d ago

Language shapes historical credit in large language models

A study of 11 large language models across 21 disputed inventions shows that query language systematically influences which inventor is credited. Lower-status claimants appear more frequently when questions are phrased in their native language, while dominant Anglophone figures remain consistent. The findings suggest language acts as a switch that activates distinct national versions of history, indicating that LLMs function as systems of cultural memory.

arxiv arXiv cs.CL · 2d ago

AI-Constructed Brand Reputation Is Language-Bound

AI-generated brand reputations vary significantly by language, with Uralic and Baltic languages showing more positive sentiment and Germanic languages, including English, being more critical. Query language impacts which brands are recommended, especially for local champions, where home-language queries increase visibility by 0.80 points compared to English queries. English-only monitoring fails to capture the full AI visibility of locally headquartered brands, creating a measurable language blind spot.

media Don't Worry About the Vase · 6d ago

White House Pauses AI Deployment

The U.S. White House paused the deployment of frontier AI models, including Claude Fable 5 and Claude Mythos 5, citing a reported 'jailbreak' where the AI could identify and fix security vulnerabilities in code. Anthropic has been working with the Trump Administration to resolve the issue, but experts argue that the problem is fundamental—AI either can write secure code or it cannot, making a fix impossible without undermining its defensive capabilities.