Benchmark · coding

Codeforces (Elo)

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Codeforces (Elo) measures a model's competitive-programming ability by having it solve timed contest problems, reported as a Codeforces Elo rating (roughly 0–4000, where about 2000+ is strong).

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Example
A typical item is a timed algorithmic puzzle — for example, read a problem's input and print the correct answer within strict time and memory limits, using techniques like graph search, dynamic programming, or greedy algorithms.
Scoring
The result is a single Elo number computed from how many contest problems the model solves and how hard they are, placed on the same rating scale Codeforces uses for human competitors.
Verification
Each submitted solution is judged automatically: the code is compiled and run against a hidden set of test cases and only counts as solved if it produces correct output within the time and memory limits.
Why it matters
It reflects multi-step algorithmic reasoning and the ability to write correct, efficient code under constraints, and maps a model's coding skill onto a rating scale people already understand.
Worked example
Task
Watermelon: given an integer w (1 ≤ w ≤ 100), the weight of a watermelon, determine whether it can be divided into two parts such that each part weighs a positive even number of kilograms. Print «YES» or «NO».
Solution
w = int(input())
print("YES" if w > 2 and w % 2 == 0 else "NO")
Walkthrough
The sum of two positive even integers is itself even and at least 4, so a valid split exists exactly when w is even and w > 2 (e.g. w=8 → 2+6). Codeforces grades by compiling the submission and running it against hidden test cases, requiring exact stdout within the time and memory limits.
88 1016 1944 2872 3800 2024-09-12 2025-08-14 2026-07-16 o1 · 1807 · 2024-09-12 OpenAI o1-preview · 89 · 2024-10-01 o3 · 2727 · 2024-12-20 QwQ-32B-Preview · 1261 · 2025-01-02 o1-mini · 1578 · 2025-01-02 DeepSeek-R1 · 2029 · 2025-01-22 o4-mini · 2719 · 2025-04-17 Qwen3-235B-A22B · 2056 · 2025-05-14 Gemini 3 Deep Think · 3455 · 2026-02-12 GFlowRL · 2048 · 2026-07-16
o1 OpenAI o1-preview o3 QwQ-32B-Preview o1-mini DeepSeek-R1 o4-mini Qwen3-235B-A22B Gemini 3 Deep Think GFlowRL
Timeline
Date Model Score Source
2026-07-16 GFlowRL 2048.0Elo Microsoft releases GFlowRL, a stable GFlowNet-style RL for large language models
2026-02-12 Gemini 3 Deep Think 3455.0Elo Google releases upgraded Gemini 3 Deep Think with new benchmark scores
2025-05-14 Qwen3-235B-A22B 2056.0Elo Qwen3 introduces unified thinking mode and 119-language support
2025-04-17 o4-mini 2719.0Elo OpenAI releases o4-mini, a faster, cheaper multimodal reasoning model
2025-01-22 DeepSeek-R1 2029.0Elo DeepSeek releases R1 reasoning models via reinforcement learning
2025-01-02 QwQ-32B-Preview 1261.0Elo CodeElo introduces competition-level code generation benchmark with human-comparable Elo ratings
2025-01-02 o1-mini 1578.0Elo CodeElo introduces competition-level code generation benchmark with human-comparable Elo ratings
2024-12-20 o3 2727.0Elo OpenAI releases o3 model with high performance in reasoning and coding
2024-10-01 OpenAI o1-preview 89.0Elo Comparing OpenAI o1 to other Top Models
2024-09-12 o1 1807.0Elo OpenAI releases o1-preview, a reasoning model that surpasses human experts on math and science benchmarks