The Geometric Action Model (GAM) enables robot policies to reason about 3D physical interactions by repurposing a pretrained geometric foundation model. GAM splits the GFM to serve as both an observation encoder and a causal future predictor, then routes predicted future geometry and actions through the same backbone, achieving accurate, robust, and efficient manipulation performance in simulation and real-robot benchmarks.
Geometric Action Model for Robot Policy Learning
Finetuning VLA Models Requires Fewer Layers Than Thought
Vision-Language-Action models show severe layer-wise redundancy despite large parameter counts. A training-free compression method using Centered Kernel Alignment removes twin layers, reducing model depth by up to 50% and enabling 40-50% faster training and up to 30% faster inference without performance loss, validated across simulation and real-world robotic tasks.
Flash Endurance as Depreciating Capital in Robot Memory
A robot's flash memory degrades with each write, forming a non-renewable asset. A wear-aware pricing model uses a shadow price $η$ to guide memory placement across RAM, NVM, and cloud, with optimal routing depending on whether task value increases with memory persistence. The sign of the value-write association $χ$ varies by deployment: positive in long-horizon manipulation, null in short-horizon tasks, and negative in teleoperation. The endurance budget is binding only on low-end QLC/eMMC memory, and while wear-aware routing aligns with task value, actual performance improvements remain unverified in data.
Flash Endurance as Depreciating Capital in Robot Memory
A robot's flash memory endurance is a non-renewable asset that degrades with each write. A wear-aware pricing model introduces a shadow price $η$ to guide memory placement across RAM, NVM, and cloud, with optimal routing depending on the value-write association $χ$. Empirical measurements show $χ$ is positive in long-horizon manipulation, null in short-horizon tasks, and negative in teleoperation, and the endurance budget is binding only on low-end QLC/eMMC memory, where wear-aware control influences routing based on task value without improving performance.
Overview of simulation engines for Physical AI: MuJoCo, Isaac Sim, and Newton
This article provides an overview of the current state of simulation for Physical AI, explaining how simulation bridges the data gap for robotics by enabling scalable, photorealistic training environments. It outlines a three-computer paradigm (training, simulation, on-robot) and categorizes key simulation engines based on their specific capabilities and use cases.
RoboTTT scales robot policies to 8K-timestep context
Researchers introduce RoboTTT, a training recipe that extends visuomotor context for robot foundation models to 8,000 timesteps without increasing inference latency. The method integrates Test-Time Training into Vision-Language-Action policies by using fast weights updated via gradient descent during both training and inference.