Artificial Analysis has published an Openness Index to evaluate how open large language models are. The index assesses models based on the availability of training data and training regimens.

  • K2 think v2 received the highest rating because it provides its training data and regimen, allowing recreation by those with sufficient resources.
  • Deep Seek received a lower score as it does not publish its training methods or data.
  • The evaluation uses an analogy comparing software binaries to source code availability.

The update highlights that providing full transparency enables others to recreate the model, which is considered a higher level of openness than simply supplying a free binary.